![]() This follows the language of Article IV, section 1 of the Constitution.įor additional provisions as to authentication, see Rule 44 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Words “a judge of the court” were substituted for “the judge, chief justice or presiding magistrate” without change of substance.Īt the beginning of the last paragraph, words “Such Acts” were substituted for “And the said”. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof. In particular, the clause states that all courts must honor the judgments, legislative actions, and records from other courts, including out-of-state courts. Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public Acts, Records, and judicial Proceedings of every other State. Words “and its Territories and Possessions” were added in two places so as to make this section and section 1739 of this title uniform, the basic section of the latter having provided that nonjudicial records or books of any State, Territory, or “country subject to the jurisdiction of the United States” should be admitted in any court or office in any other State, Territory, or “such country.” The Full Faith and Credit Clause is a constitutional provision regulating how courts deal with rulings from other courts and jurisdictions. The added words will cover expressly such use. Copies have always been used to prove statutes and judicial proceedings under section 687 of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed. 224, 235 (1955) (Little attention was given the full-faith-and-credit provision before and during ratification. Sumner, Jr., The Full-Faith-and-Credit ClauseIts History and Purpose, 34 Or. Words “or copies thereof” were added in three places. The Full Faith and Credit Clause provoked little to no opposition or discussion during the ratification debates. Words “Possession of the United States” were substituted for “of any country subject to the jurisdiction of the United States”. Such Acts, records and judicial proceedings or copies thereof, so authenticated, shall have the same full faith and credit in every court within the United States and its Territories and Possessions as they have by law or usage in the courts of such State, Territory or Possession from which they are taken. ![]() Based on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 687 (R.S. Under the full faith and credit clause, once a court in one state has resolved a dispute, that dispute cannot be relitigated between the same parties in the. The Full Faith and Credit Clause limits when a state can constitutionally apply its own law in an interstate action if another states law conflicts.
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